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Undergraduate General Chemistry Forum / Re: Redox
« Last post by Borek on March 27, 2025, 05:53:00 PM »
I need to balance this reaction using the oxidation number change method

If Cr gets reduced by 3, and iodine gets oxidized by 1, there must be three KI for every K2CrO4 on the left. That should be enough to predict coefficients for the main products and balance everything else. Don't be afraid of using fractions at this stage, you can always multiply the equation by a small integer to get rid of them.
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We have been trying some test reactions using previously obtained protocols (one from the 1930s), and the preliminary H-1 results from the first protocol is very promising. Today I found the two papers below, which use TFA and a metal-ion salt of nitrate or nitrite.  We are looking for references to other TFA-based methods, just in case our first methods fail.

https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/1978/p1/p19780001076
S Uemura et al., J Chem Soc Perkin I 1076-1079 1978.
https://jcsp.org.pk/ArticleUpload/1368-6161-1-RV.pdf
Munawar and Khalid 2004
From the first reference:  "A typical procedure is given. To a stirred solution of toluene (0.184 g, 2 mmol) in trifluoroacetic acid (15 ml) was added solid sodium nitrite (0.414g, 6 mmol) in one portion a t 25 "C. The resulted dark brown mixture was stirred for 8 h at 25 "C during which period the mixture turned orange, water (100 ml) was added, and the solution was extracted with benzene (3 x 50 ml)...Reactions with sodium nitrate were carried out similarly."  The substrates in the second reference were haloaromatics, and the conditions were 90 °C.  I don't think that their substrates are similar to ours, and I doubt that I would try this method as is.

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Undergraduate General Chemistry Forum / Re: Redox
« Last post by Hunter2 on March 27, 2025, 03:20:09 PM »
Recipe
1. Find the redox pairs
CrO42- / Cr3+  I-/I2
2. Find the condition acidic, neutral or alcaline
If oxygen is involved in acidic reduction add H+ and get H2O, for oxidation vise versa, if neutral or alcaline reduction add water and get OH-.
3. Develop the equation
4. Balance the charges with electrons.
5. Built lowest common multiple of electrons and multiply accordingly
6. Add both equation and eliminate the electrons, H+ , H2O , OH- if necessary.
The redox equation is finished
7. Add the spectator ions, if necessary.
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Undergraduate General Chemistry Forum / Redox
« Last post by ve_90 on March 27, 2025, 02:06:33 PM »
I need to balance this reaction using the oxidation number change method, which I think is preferable to the half-reaction method, since the reaction is written in molecular form.
K2CrO4 + KI + HCl → CrCl3 + KCl + I2 + H2O
I know that chromium is reduced (from +6 to +3) while iodine is oxidized (from -1 to 0).
I also know that I need to balance the iodine atoms by placing a 2 in front of KI on the reactant side.
The balanced reaction, according to the book solution, is as follows:
2K2CrO4+ 6KI + 16HCl → 2CrCl3 + 10KCl + 3I2 + 8H2O.
I can't understand how it was solved: can someone help me?
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Organic Chemistry Forum / Re: Addition of HCl to 2-methyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene
« Last post by Borek on March 25, 2025, 05:57:51 PM »
Note: you can post molecules using SMILES (see https://www.chemicalforums.com/index.php?topic=59314.0)
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Organic Chemistry Forum / Re: Addition of HCl to 2-methyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene
« Last post by Meter on March 25, 2025, 03:30:38 AM »
You need to draw your attempts. No one is going to decipher your text.
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Organic Chemistry Forum / Re: Feasibility of other products from this reaction?
« Last post by Meter on March 25, 2025, 03:28:52 AM »
This is called a Cope rearrangement and can happen for 1,5-dienes when heated. There are no conditions for cycloaddition as far as I can see.
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High School Chemistry Forum / Re: IUPAC name (cycloalkene)
« Last post by Hunter2 on March 23, 2025, 02:56:08 PM »
First it's not a cyclohexene, it's a cyclopentene.
The 1 at the doublebond is not necessary, because if the double bond is at other position the numbers for the substituents will also change.

https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3S_-3-Chloro-4-methylcyclopentene
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