November 21, 2024, 04:19:30 AM
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High School Chemistry Forum / Anhydrous Sodium Hypochlorite?
« Last post by ignoic on November 09, 2024, 06:59:33 AM »
Why is anhydrous sodium hypochlorite less stable than its calcium counterpart? Thanks much in advanced!
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Its a very polar compound. Yes, that's a good idea.
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TLC has not yet shown us a second peak.  We were thinking about running a column using one of our TLC solvent conditions when a colleague suggested dissolving the product in chloroform.  That will be what we try next.
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Can it be simply water? Can you run chromatography, TLC?
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Undergraduate General Chemistry Forum / Re: Question about solubility
« Last post by mjc123 on November 07, 2024, 04:19:30 PM »
Wrong way round. CuCO3 will precipitate first, as it has the lower solubility product. Calculate the concentration of carbonate needed to start precipitating Ni2+. What is the concentration of Cu2+ in equilibrium with this?
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Undergraduate General Chemistry Forum / Re: Question about solubility
« Last post by Borek on November 07, 2024, 03:58:22 PM »
Something is definitely wrong.

Hard to tell where you went wrong without seeing what you did.
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Undergraduate General Chemistry Forum / Question about solubility
« Last post by fexaac on November 07, 2024, 10:25:53 AM »
Hello, I've been stuck on a question for a while now, and I would like to have someone else look at it.
The question is: "Sodium carbonate is added in small quantities to a solution containing Ni2+ ions with a molar concentration of 0.1 and Cu2+ ions with a molar concentration of 0.1. Calculate the concentration of the first ion which starts to precipitate when the second ion starts to precipitate as well. Ksp(NiCO3) = 1.4x10^-7, Ksp (CuCO3) = 2.5x10^-10".
The way I've solved this particular question has given me an unsual answer, but basically what I've done was to calculate the concentration of the carbonate ion needed in order to make CuCO3 precepitate and then use the same concentration to calculate the concentration of Ni2+ions as requested. The result I've got is 56 M.
Can someone please tell me if I answered correctly or if I did something wrong? The result just doesn't seem right and I can't seem to find an answer on any of my Chemistry books.
Thank you very much.
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Organic Chemistry Forum / Re: problems dissolving tetrazolium chloride granules
« Last post by Hunter2 on November 06, 2024, 10:52:13 AM »
Do you have the right chemical. The solubility is about 50 g/l. Should be easy to dissolve 1 g in 100 ml
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We have made CH3SO2CH2P(O)(OCH2CH3)2 multiple times by reacting Oxone with the corresponding sulfide in methanol/water.  We extract from DCM and use the product without further purification (Blumenkopf 1986 and others).  We removed the solvent using rotary evaporation and high vacuum.  Our most recent synthesis had more than 10% more mass than theoretical and showed a broad peak in the H-1 NMR spectrum near the doublet arising from the bridging CH2 group.  The appearance is more amorphous than crystalline.  These observations are entirely unexpected based upon our past experiences.  The only difference of which I am aware is that some of the starting sulfide came from a new bottle from the same manufacturer.  This week we tried dissolving in chloroform and removing the solvent, in the hope of stripping away what might be methanol that was present.  The mass is pretty close to what it was before, and I have not checked the NMR yet.  Does anyone have a suggestion about what to try next?
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Organic Chemistry Forum / problems dissolving tetrazolium chloride granules
« Last post by cavebt on November 06, 2024, 02:25:44 AM »
Hello, I am hoping someone can help me as I think this is a very easy question for those with a background in chemistry. I am hoping to produce a 1% solution of 2,3,5-Triphenyl-2H-tetrazolium chloride (98%) for the purposes of staining seeds to test for viability. Available procedures suggest dissolving 1g into 100ml of water, using water, ethanol, methanol, acetone or DMSO as a solvent.
I have tried dissolving 1 gram into 100ml of distilled water and it didn't dissolve as there were many white crystals still present. I then tried dissolving the granules in ~10 ml of 96% Isopropyl alcohol and then added 90 ml warm distilled water with the same results, many white crystals present.
The chemical is from Thomas Scientific and information is as follows:
CAS#:298-96-4
Form: solid
Formula: C19H15CIN4
Formula Weight: 334.80
Sensitivity 1: Hygroscopic
Sensitivity 2: Light sensitive

Any help would be appreciated.
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