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Topic: Regioselectivity: ketones alpha halogenation  (Read 986 times)

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Offline xshadow

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Regioselectivity: ketones alpha halogenation
« on: January 29, 2020, 04:26:37 AM »
I have some doubts about this reaction in acid catalysis

Here the text I read:



Why if I add a second equivalent of Br2 I'll have the attack  on the other  α-carbon (the one not brominated in tjebfrist "step") and not on the same one??

When I add the second equivalent the rate determining step is the deprotonation of the H bonded to  a Cα of bromoketone by a weak base (pH acid)


Now  a Cα with:

- hydrogen but also a bromine atom has its hydrongen more acidic than another Cα without an halide bonded.

And a more acidic  hydrogen means that  the base can attack the H+ more easily.

So why the second bromination doesn't occour on the same Cα  of the first halogenation?


Thanks!!



Offline sharbeldam

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Re: Regioselectivity: ketones alpha halogenation
« Reply #1 on: January 29, 2020, 07:28:32 AM »
Very good question.
My guess would be is that the product of the second halogenation is less favourable because there is a + charge on the oxygen and the bromide is electronegative so it makes that product less stable and hence less likely to happen.
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