December 22, 2024, 06:00:50 PM
Forum Rules: Read This Before Posting


Topic: Mechanism for alkaline potassium permanganate reacting with ethanol?  (Read 1224 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline p29382

  • Very New Member
  • *
  • Posts: 1
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
I have tested mixing potassium permanganate, and ethanol. When I mixed them with warm 0.1M HCl and filtered the solution, I got a brown powder on the filter paper that I assume to be MnO2 due to the reaction below, oxidizing the ethanol.

3CH3CH2OH(aq) + 4MnO4-(aq) + 4H+(aq)  -> 3CH3COOH(aq) + 4MnO2(s) + 5H2O(l)

However, when I mixed KMnO4 and CH3CH2OH with warm 0.1M NaOH, brown powder still formed on the filter paper. I am not sure whether or not the sodium or potassium ions have any effect.
What is the equation for KMnO4 + CH3CH2OH under alkaline conditions?

Offline Aldebaran

  • Full Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 128
  • Mole Snacks: +7/-1
Re: Mechanism for alkaline potassium permanganate reacting with ethanol?
« Reply #1 on: February 25, 2022, 11:37:24 AM »
Generally if I want to convert to alkaline conditions I would work out the ionic equation for acid conditions then add sufficient OH ions to each side of the equation to eliminate the H+ ions. There may be other preferred ways but this method has usually worked for me.

Offline Aldebaran

  • Full Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 128
  • Mole Snacks: +7/-1
Re: Mechanism for alkaline potassium permanganate reacting with ethanol?
« Reply #2 on: February 25, 2022, 12:32:34 PM »
Bear in mind in this particular reaction you will be oxidising the alcohol to an acid and will have a base present.

Sponsored Links