The parenthesis simply delimit the functional group that is being repeated. The subcripts would be confusing without them.
CH3 CH2(CH3)2 C O N CH3
|
CH2CH3
is N-ethy-N-methyl-2,2-dimethylpropanamide
and
CH3 (CH2)3 C O N CH3
|
CH2CH3
is (as you suspected) N-ethy-N-methyl-pentanamide