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Topic: Fractional Precipitation, this is hardcore  (Read 7055 times)

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Offline jokerboy111

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Fractional Precipitation, this is hardcore
« on: August 29, 2007, 07:27:34 PM »
Ok so heres the problem: 0.01M of Cu+ and 0.01M of Ag+ are in solution. A piece of solid NaI is put in inside. The question is what is the concentration of Ag+ as soon as the CuI begins to precipitate?

Here's what I know:

NaI--> Na+ + I-
 so in solution,
Cu+ + I- --> CuI   Ksp is 5.1 x 10-12

Ag+ + I- --> AgI   Ksp is 8.3 x 10-17

so this means that AgI precipitates first.

If you set the Ksp for each of the reactions equal to the concentrations multiplied to solve for [Ag+],

in CuI, [I-] = 5.1 x10-10
in AgI, [I-] = 8.3 x10-15

So in order to find the concentration of Ag+ when CuI precipitates, do I do? :

       [Ag+]= Ksp of AgI/ [I-] in CuI

       [Ag+]= 8.3 x10-17/ 5.1 x 10-10  = 1.627x 10-7


so the concentration of Ag+ is 1.627 x10-7 M??

Offline vhpk

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Re: Fractional Precipitation, this is hardcore
« Reply #1 on: August 30, 2007, 12:03:16 AM »
Of course, that's right
Genius is a long patience

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