Ok so heres the problem: 0.01M of Cu+ and 0.01M of Ag+ are in solution. A piece of solid NaI is put in inside. The question is what is the concentration of Ag+ as soon as the CuI begins to precipitate?
Here's what I know:
NaI--> Na+ + I-
so in solution,
Cu+ + I- --> CuI Ksp is 5.1 x 10-12
Ag+ + I- --> AgI Ksp is 8.3 x 10-17
so this means that AgI precipitates first.
If you set the Ksp for each of the reactions equal to the concentrations multiplied to solve for [Ag+],
in CuI, [I-] = 5.1 x10-10
in AgI, [I-] = 8.3 x10-15
So in order to find the concentration of Ag+ when CuI precipitates, do I do? :
[Ag+]= Ksp of AgI/ [I-] in CuI
[Ag+]= 8.3 x10-17/ 5.1 x 10-10 = 1.627x 10-7
so the concentration of Ag+ is 1.627 x10-7 M??