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Topic: Question about solubility and crystallizing  (Read 4468 times)

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Offline curiousgeorge1234

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Question about solubility and crystallizing
« on: September 25, 2007, 08:11:47 PM »
When a compound is being tested for solubility it is put in a solvent and heated.  When cooled slightly sometimes crystals form and sometimes they don't.

I am wondering why sometimes crystals do not form.  Is it just that the solution may be too warm still, or there was too much solvent? 

Offline Bakegaku

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Re: Question about solubility and crystallizing
« Reply #1 on: September 26, 2007, 12:02:02 AM »
It could be either of those, or sometimes the crystals don't have a nucleus around which to form and the solution becomes supersaturated.  You need more information.
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Offline curiousgeorge1234

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Re: Question about solubility and crystallizing
« Reply #2 on: September 26, 2007, 02:37:21 PM »
Regarding crystals, I mixed anthracene with ethanol and it appeared that it was not soluble.  However, what I've read online is that it IS soluble in ethanol.

Where can I find out what should really happen?

Offline agrobert

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Re: Question about solubility and crystallizing
« Reply #3 on: September 26, 2007, 06:21:17 PM »
anthracene is soluble in some alcohols. think about the structure and polarity of anthracene? are there better solvents for crystallization?
In the realm of scientific observation, luck is only granted to those who are prepared. -Louis Pasteur

Offline curiousgeorge1234

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Re: Question about solubility and crystallizing
« Reply #4 on: September 26, 2007, 09:56:28 PM »
I would think anthracene would not be soluble in ethanol, but would be in hexane for example - based on structure alone.  Would that be right?

Offline agrobert

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Re: Question about solubility and crystallizing
« Reply #5 on: September 26, 2007, 10:06:28 PM »
I haven't tried it but I would assume that ethanol is too polar.  Longer chain alcohols may be better.  Have you thought about binary systems?
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