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Topic: Unit: METALS AND NON-METALS  (Read 3371 times)

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Offline dumb__x

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Unit: METALS AND NON-METALS
« on: January 15, 2008, 06:42:42 AM »
Question: Potassium reacts vigorously with water.
Predict and explain how the temperature of the mixture changes during the reaction.

I wrote: Globule of molten potassium will skate over the surface, producing heat. Temperature will suddenly go up to about 90℃. At first, potassium oxide will be produced, but it will furthur react and potassium hydroxide will be produced producing more heat.

and got 1/2 points. Why is it wrong?

Offline Borek

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Re: Unit: METALS AND NON-METALS
« Reply #1 on: January 15, 2008, 07:13:57 AM »
Two reasons at least. No intermediate oxide, no idea where did you get 90 deg C from. For sure it gets hot, but why not 83 or 95?  The only thing you can be sure about is that for obvious reasons no more than 100.
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Offline dumb__x

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Re: Unit: METALS AND NON-METALS
« Reply #2 on: January 15, 2008, 09:20:20 AM »
oh i see thanks :D

Offline IITian

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Re: Unit: METALS AND NON-METALS
« Reply #3 on: January 15, 2008, 11:28:04 AM »
The local temperature might well above 100°C.

2 Na(s) + 2 H2O  2 Na+(aq) + 2 HO-(aq) + H2(g)

The heat generated by this reaction is sufficient in most cases to ignite the hydrogen gas (H2) that is evolved in the reaction.

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