September 23, 2024, 07:18:55 AM
Forum Rules: Read This Before Posting


Topic: Chemical stability,thermodynamic stability and chemical reactivity  (Read 5610 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline Hazel

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 22
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
Actually,how to distinguish the differences among the terms mentioned above.Can anyone explain them with some examples?

I am sorry to give a so broad question but I really can't come out with suitable example.

Heaps of thanks.

Offline omegasynthesis999

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 59
  • Mole Snacks: +5/-1
Re: Chemical stability,thermodynamic stability and chemical reactivity
« Reply #1 on: May 07, 2008, 06:53:39 PM »
Hmm...not too sure about chemical stability or chemical reactivity. Do you mean kinetics and thermodynamics?

Typically when you look at thermodynamic stability you look at the stability of the products (ie things like more substituted alkenes are thermodynamically more favored than less substituted alkenes).

When you look at kinetics, you want to look at more of the stability of the intermediates, i.e. the energy of activation. Lower activation energies mean that the product is more kinetically favored and you will get more of it b/c it is the kinetic product, formed faster.

Note however that the kinetic and thermodynamic product are not necessarily the same, but they can be. A product can be kinetically favored but thermodynamically not. Typically the latter are favored at higher temperatures when most rxns are reversible. The former are favored at lower temperatures where rxns are not so reversible and activation energy is more key b/c once you get the product, you are kind of stuck with it.

A good example of these principles would be electrophilic attack on conjugated dienes. Take a look at the Energy vs. rxn coordinate diagram and you will see what I mean.

Offline Ahmed Abdullah

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 54
  • Mole Snacks: +2/-3
Re: Chemical stability,thermodynamic stability and chemical reactivity
« Reply #2 on: May 08, 2008, 12:56:45 AM »
What do you mean by "b/c" and "rxn"?
Could you explain it, please?

Offline macman104

  • Retired Staff
  • Sr. Member
  • *
  • Posts: 1644
  • Mole Snacks: +168/-26
  • Gender: Male
Re: Chemical stability,thermodynamic stability and chemical reactivity
« Reply #3 on: May 08, 2008, 01:00:55 AM »
What do you mean by "b/c" and "rxn"?
Could you explain it, please?
Both are fairly common abbreviations to become familiar with.
"b/c" stands for "because"
"rxn" is "reaction"

Offline Ahmed Abdullah

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 54
  • Mole Snacks: +2/-3
Re: Chemical stability,thermodynamic stability and chemical reactivity
« Reply #4 on: May 08, 2008, 01:39:36 AM »
Note however that the kinetic and thermodynamic product are not necessarily the same, but they can be. A product can be kinetically favored but thermodynamically not. Typically the latter are favored at higher temperatures when most rxns are reversible. The former are favored at lower temperatures where rxns are not so reversible and activation energy is more key b/c once you get the product, you are kind of stuck with it.
Makes sense.  :-\

Offline Hazel

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 22
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
« Last Edit: May 09, 2008, 11:00:40 AM by Hazel »

Sponsored Links