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Topic: Gases  (Read 3207 times)

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Offline Shing

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Gases
« on: May 31, 2008, 05:48:48 PM »
A 20.0 L container was charged with 2.00 atm of hydrogen gas and 3.00 atm of oxygen gas. A spark ignited the mixture producing water. What is the pressure in the tank at 25degrees C?

What I have done so far:

2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O

Phydrogen = 202.6KPA
POxygen=303.6 KPA
T= 298 K

Total moles present in the mixture: PV=nRT
                                                n = PV/RT = 506 KPA (the combined pressure) * (20.0)/(8.31)*(298 )
= 4.09 mol


moles of H2 present = 2/18 *4.09 = 0.45 mol
moles of O2 present = 16/18 *4.09 = 3.59 mol
H is the limiting reactant.

Moles of O2 used = 2/1 : 0.45/x
x= 0.225 mols of O2 are used up

so, moles of 02 left are : 3.365 mol (original mol - mol used)

Pressure of O2 unused = PV=nRT
                                                 P= nRT/V
                                                 = 3.365 * 8.31* 298/ 20.0 l
                                                 = 416.6 Kpa

moles of water formed = 0.45 mol
so how do i find the vapour pressure since H2O (g) is not ideal and i cant use PV=nRT...
was anything I did right?
I think all is wrong
Helpp!!!




Offline Borek

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Re: Gases
« Reply #1 on: May 31, 2008, 06:01:20 PM »
moles of H2 present = 2/18 *4.09 = 0.45 mol
moles of O2 present = 16/18 *4.09 = 3.59 mol

This is wrong - use just PV=nRT to caculate separately amount of hydrogen and oxygen. No idea what and why you tried here.

Idea of doing the calculation by finding limiting reagent is OK.

Quote
so how do i find the vapour pressure since H2O (g) is not ideal and i cant use PV=nRT

First of all -  water vapor is close enough to ideal at this temperature.

Then at 25 deg C H2O is not gas.

Then I have no idea what you are expected to do - could be you are to ignore presence of water vapor. In general this is wrong and you should check saturated vapor pressure in tables, but this thing is sometimes ignored on the HS level.
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