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Topic: Chemical Equations (Read 15027 times)
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locagata48
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Posts: 8
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Chemical Equations
«
on:
August 13, 2008, 12:01:37 PM »
Predict the products and balance
1) Propane gas (C3H8) is burned in excess oxygen.
C3H8 + O2 -> CO + H2
2C3H8 + 3O2 -> 6CO +8H2
2) Dinitrogen pentoxide gas is added to distilled water
N2O5 + H2O -> N2O3 + OH
N2O5 + 3H2O -> 2N2O3 + 6OH
3) Sodium hydroxide solution is added to a solution of iron (III) bromide.
NaOH + FeBr3 -> NaBr + Fe(OH)3
3NaOH + FeBr3 -> 3NaBr + Fe(OH)3
4) Sulfuric acid is combined with solid magnesium hydroxide.
H2SO4 + Mg(OH)2 -> H2O + MgSO4
5) Solid barium oxide is added to distilled water.
BaO + H2O->
I don't know how to set up the product
6) Isopropyl alcohol is burned in air.
C3H7OH -> CH + OH
7) Solid aluminum hydroxide is added to perchloric acid.
Al(OH)3 + HClO4 -> Al(ClO4)3 + H2O
Al(OH)3 + 3HClO4 -> Al(ClO4)3 + 3H2O
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azmanam
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Re: Chemical Equations
«
Reply #1 on:
August 13, 2008, 12:06:39 PM »
1 & 6) Those aren't the products of combustion
http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/reactions/balancing.shtml
, for example
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you got a question wrong is better than knowing
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macman104
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Re: Chemical Equations
«
Reply #2 on:
August 13, 2008, 12:12:36 PM »
Pretty good. For 1 and 6 review combustion products. You don't get CO, CH, or OH.
For 5, this reaction form a strong base.
Number 2 produces a strong acid
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Astrokel
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Re: Chemical Equations
«
Reply #3 on:
August 13, 2008, 12:18:38 PM »
4 is correct but not balanced
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Ak
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Re: Chemical Equations
«
Reply #4 on:
August 13, 2008, 06:49:49 PM »
i cant explain why but number 5 forms barium hydroxide
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macman104
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Re: Chemical Equations
«
Reply #5 on:
August 13, 2008, 07:10:08 PM »
Quote from: Ak on August 13, 2008, 06:49:49 PM
i cant explain why but number 5 forms barium hydroxide
Correct. As far as the explanation goes, I can't really say.
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meenu
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Re: Chemical Equations
«
Reply #6 on:
August 13, 2008, 08:10:46 PM »
N2O5 reacts with water (hydrolyses) to produce nitric acid. Thus, nitrogen pentoxide is the anhydride of nitric acid:
N2O5 + H2O -------> 2 HNO3
barium oxide
BaO + H2O ------> Ba(OH)2
isopropyl alcohol
2 C3H7OH + 9 O2 ---------> 6 CO2 + 8 H2O
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Guitarmaniac86
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Medicinal Chemist
Re: Chemical Equations
«
Reply #7 on:
August 13, 2008, 08:18:39 PM »
Quote from: Ak on August 13, 2008, 06:49:49 PM
i cant explain why but number 5 forms barium hydroxide
BaO is dissolves in the water to yeild Ba
2+
and O
2-
ions.
The O
2-
ion is oxisdisable and hence rips a proton off of the water molecules.
A general reaction is:
O
2-
+ H
2
O --> 2OH
-
.
The OH
-
ions bind with the Ba
2+
ions to form BaOH
2
... I think. Its the only way I can see it happening.
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