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Topic: Spectrophotometry calculation  (Read 8440 times)

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yg7s7

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Spectrophotometry calculation
« on: November 18, 2008, 10:52:00 AM »
A solution was prepared by mixing 0.025 L of 0.0800 M aniline, 0.025 L of 0.0600 M sulfanilic acid, and 0.001 L of 1.23 * 10^-4 M HIn (protonated indicator) and then diluting to 0.1 L. The absorbance measured at 550 nm in a 5.00 cm was 0.110. Find the conc. of HIn and In- and pKa for HIn.

For HIn:
ε325 = 2.45 * 10^4
ε550 = 2.26 * 10^4
For In-:
ε325 = 4.39 * 10^3
ε550 = 1.53 * 10^4

I have no idea how to do this. Any ideas?
I set up equation 0.110 = [HIn]*5.00*(2.26*10^4) + [In-]*5.00*(1.5*10^4), but I'm stuck. How do you find the absorbance at wavelength = 325? The answer key says pKa = 4.00

Offline ARGOS++

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Re: Spectrophotometry calculation
« Reply #1 on: November 18, 2008, 11:35:35 AM »
Dear yg7s7;

You’re right: One equation with two unknowns is not solvable; but you may have forgotten that
       
[HIn] + [In-] = ctotal of Ind.

Don’t forget the dilution steps!

I hope I have been of some help to you.
Good Luck!
                    ARGOS++

yg7s7

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Re: Spectrophotometry calculation
« Reply #2 on: November 18, 2008, 02:24:44 PM »
so you mean I have to do (1.23*10^-4) * 0.001 L / 0.1 L and use it as [HIn] + [In-] = 1.23*10^-6?

Offline ARGOS++

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Re: Spectrophotometry calculation
« Reply #3 on: November 18, 2008, 05:53:29 PM »
Dear yg7s7;

That’s exactly correct!
And now have you any suggestion, how you find the ratio:  [HIn] / [In-], and from that the individual concentration's of both?

Good Luck!
                    ARGOS++


Offline ARGOS++

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Re: Spectrophotometry calculation
« Reply #4 on: November 19, 2008, 02:34:42 PM »
Dear yg7s7;

Could this additional hint guide you into the right direction?:
What would you read on your spectrometer as A550nm:
     - if  [HIn]  =  ctotal of Ind?;  and
     - if  [In-]   =  ctotal of Ind?
And finally:   What ratio [HIn] / [In-]  must result if  A550nm is equal 0.110?

May this be of any help to you?
Good Luck!
                    ARGOS++

« Last Edit: November 19, 2008, 02:57:21 PM by ARGOS++ »

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