Hello guys,
I was reading in March's book (2005 edition) at work
and I saw this reaction called the Von Richter rearrangement.
In this reaction you react a cyanide with a nitrobenzene in ethanol and you get a benzoic acid in the cine position (ortho position of the nitro group) and the nirto group is displaced!
Here is the reaction and mechanism.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Richter_reactionWhen I was reading though, I thought of the Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of pyridine which is highly deactivated. So I thought that since nitrobenzene is deactivated why can't we add -CN to the ortho and para positions without having to displace the NO2 group! I never learned anything about any additions to nitrobenzene, so your answer would be very helpful.
Thanks