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Topic: Increasing H30+  (Read 5942 times)

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Offline student8607

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Increasing H30+
« on: March 10, 2009, 05:52:14 PM »
Arrange the following substances in order of increasing H3O+ for a 0.1M solution of each
a. Zn(NO3)2
b. Na2O
c. NaOCl
d. NaClO4
e. HClO4

I'll be fine once I get my ICE chart setup, but for A-E: how do I write out the reactions?

Offline Astrokel

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Re: Increasing H30+
« Reply #1 on: March 10, 2009, 08:22:16 PM »
Some of it are salt while others are base or acids. Can you differtiate them? Not necessary to write out reactions but you can if you want.
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Offline Loyal

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Re: Increasing H30+
« Reply #2 on: March 10, 2009, 10:04:23 PM »
Arrange the following substances in order of increasing H3O+ for a 0.1M solution of each
a. Zn(NO3)2
b. Na2O
c. NaOCl
d. NaClO4
e. HClO4

I'll be fine once I get my ICE chart setup, but for A-E: how do I write out the reactions?

You can guess several by relative acid strength.  Just start by naming which ones are acids or bases and then how strong they are.
Chemistry Student(Senior) at WSU

Offline student8607

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Re: Increasing H30+
« Reply #3 on: March 12, 2009, 11:09:17 AM »
Some of it are salt while others are base or acids. Can you differtiate them?
No, and that is a problem I keep running into.

Offline student8607

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Re: Increasing H30+
« Reply #4 on: March 12, 2009, 11:13:54 AM »
Well I know HClO4 is a very strong acid, so it is going to be on the top.

How are the others acids or bases if they don't have H or OH attached?

They all look like salts to me.

Offline Astrokel

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Re: Increasing H30+
« Reply #5 on: March 12, 2009, 11:21:20 AM »
Right. Are you able to identify a neutral salt and a base? While others contain conjugate base of a strong and weak acid.
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Offline student8607

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Re: Increasing H30+
« Reply #6 on: March 12, 2009, 11:27:44 AM »
a. Zn(NO3)2 --> NO3 is a CB of a strong acid.
b. Na2O --> Na is a spectator. Do both count as spectators? Not sure about O.
c. NaOCl --> Na & Cl are both spectators. Not sure what O is?
d. NaClO4 --> Na is a spectator. ClO4 is a conjugate base of a strong acid

Offline Astrokel

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No matters what results are waiting for us, it's nothing but the DESTINY!!!!!!!!!!!!

Offline student8607

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Re: Increasing H30+
« Reply #8 on: March 12, 2009, 11:52:43 AM »
a. well Zn is an anion?
b. conjugate base of a strong acid
c. still not sure

Offline Astrokel

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Re: Increasing H30+
« Reply #9 on: March 12, 2009, 12:27:35 PM »
Well if you check out the first link you would realize nitrate is a neutral anion. While the second link tells you OCl- is a conjugate base of a weak acid. The relative basicity depends on the stability of conjugate base. Also if you would have learn group I and II metal oxide are basic in nature.
No matters what results are waiting for us, it's nothing but the DESTINY!!!!!!!!!!!!

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