Q: Give the cell diagram notation of the electrochemical cell that could be used to determine experimentally the dissociation constant (Kw) of water.
The standard reduction potential for:
O2 + 2H20 + 4e- ---------> 4 OH- 0.40 V
Q2: Use the value from the above question to calculate the dissociation constant at 298 K.
A: I have added a SHE to the standard reduction potential, to keep things easy:
Reduction Reaction (cathode) O2 + 2H20 + 4e- ---------> 4 OH- 0.40 V
Oxidation Reaction (anode) 2H2 ----------> 4H+ + 4e- 0.00 V
Eocell = Eocathode - Eoanode
Eocell = 0.40 V = 0.00
Eocell = 0.40 V
Now to relate this to calculating the Dissociation constant of water or (K) I related it back to the equation
E= Eocell - 0.0257V/n (1n K)
1n K = nEo / 0.0257 V
1n K = (4)(0.40) / 0.0257
1n K = 62.26
K = 1.09 x 1027
Now my real issue with this question is that I know that the dissociation constant for water is
Kw = {H+}{OH-}
and I also know that 25oC or 298 K the dissociation constant is 1.2 x 10-14... obviously this is very different than the answer that I got from my calculations above.
That means that in accordance to the equation that I used above is my K correct?
Or have I once again so horribly fallen off the chemistry wagon.. oh brother!
Thank you for your assistance