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Topic: Questions on synthesis of Dilantin  (Read 6769 times)

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Offline Steve8765

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Questions on synthesis of Dilantin
« on: March 23, 2009, 07:06:09 PM »
I need some help with what went on during this lab and interpreting the results. Here is the reaction:



I believe that the anionic product X is Is this correct?

We are also asked for the structure of the solid intermediate that is produced during the initial stage of the reaction. I am not sure what that is?

Also, from the IR there are 2 N-H peaks, but on is seen at 3277 cm-1 and one is seen at 3208 cm-1. I am not sure which is which? Any ideas on this?


Offline Steve8765

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Re: Questions on synthesis of Dilantin
« Reply #1 on: March 24, 2009, 10:58:02 PM »
Ok, I think that I get the first parts. I still don't know how to assign each Nitrogen to its peak on the IR spectrum. I think that the N-H that is between the two carbonyl groups would have the lower IR peak, at 3208 cm-1. I think this because you are able to draw 2 resonance structures of the conjugate base that makes the nitrogen more single bonded. Is this a correct way to think about this or is there a different way?

Offline sjb

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Re: Questions on synthesis of Dilantin
« Reply #2 on: March 25, 2009, 04:41:42 AM »
Seems a reasonable way to think about the problem, I can't see how else to determine them, short of complex things like deuterated urea undergoing the reaction and / or things like NOESY NMR experiments (possibly with methylurea or similar).

The main thing is, I think you have a rationale that makes sense.

S

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