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Strong acid + Strong base at really low concentrations
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Topic: Strong acid + Strong base at really low concentrations (Read 4315 times)
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shotgunrebuttal
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Strong acid + Strong base at really low concentrations
«
on:
April 07, 2009, 09:40:43 AM »
I was given the following problem:
Suppose 100.0 mL of 2.00 x 10
-7
M hydrobromic acid is mixed with 170.0 mL of 1.20 x 10
-7
M LiOH. What is the pH?
I did the problem out and all I could come up with was a pH of 5.17, which doesn't really make sense to me since it is the LiOH that is in excess.
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AWK
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Re: Strong acid + Strong base at really low concentrations
«
Reply #1 on:
April 07, 2009, 09:53:28 AM »
Show your work. Your result is, in fact, wrong. Calculate an exces of base, OH- concentration, then pOH and finally pH.
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AWK
Borek
Mr. pH
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Re: Strong acid + Strong base at really low concentrations
«
Reply #2 on:
April 07, 2009, 10:30:19 AM »
You have to account for water autodissociation.
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ChemBuddy
chemical calculators - stoichiometry, pH, concentration, buffer preparation,
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AWK
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Re: Strong acid + Strong base at really low concentrations
«
Reply #3 on:
April 07, 2009, 10:51:25 AM »
Borek is, of course, right.
You should use an eqution of type x(x+c)=Kw where x is the OH- or H+ concnetration from water and c is the excess OH- concnetration after neutralization.
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AWK
shotgunrebuttal
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Re: Strong acid + Strong base at really low concentrations
«
Reply #4 on:
April 07, 2009, 08:40:00 PM »
Okay so:
2.00 x 10
-8
mols HBr
minus
2.04 x 10
-8
mols LiOH
is 4.00 x 10
-10
OH
-
/
.27 L
=
1.481 x 10
-9
1.00 x 10
-14
= [x ] [x + 1.481 x 10
-9
0 = x
2
+ 1.481 x 10
-9
x - 1.00 x 10
-14
x = 9.93
-8
-log(9.93
-8
) = pH = 7.003
Does that look right?
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Borek
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Re: Strong acid + Strong base at really low concentrations
«
Reply #5 on:
April 08, 2009, 03:05:42 AM »
Quote from: shotgunrebuttal on April 07, 2009, 08:40:00 PM
Does that look right?
Yes and no.
Yes, as its a correct method and pH 7.00 is a correct answer.
No, as 9.93
-8
is not 9.93x10
-8
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ChemBuddy
chemical calculators - stoichiometry, pH, concentration, buffer preparation,
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Strong acid + Strong base at really low concentrations