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Topic: naming structures  (Read 4859 times)

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Offline madscientist

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naming structures
« on: June 17, 2005, 05:10:11 PM »
If you have a name for a structure like
" 3-ethyl-2-butene " what does the " 2 " reperesent?

I understand that the " 3 " reperesents the
" ethyl ( CH2-CH3)" position on the longest chain, but cant understand wat the other number is?
 
cheers,

madscientist
The only stupid question is a question not asked.

arnyk

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Re:naming structures
« Reply #1 on: June 17, 2005, 06:08:00 PM »
The two tells you where the double bond is located.  In that case, it would be on the second carbon.

3-ethyl-2-butene
CH3-CH=C(C2H5)-CH3
« Last Edit: June 17, 2005, 06:08:26 PM by arnyk »

arnyk

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Re:naming structures
« Reply #2 on: June 17, 2005, 06:11:10 PM »
Also when naming alkenes/alkynes, the double/triple bond takes precedence over the substituent groups.  Name the hydrocarbon giving the lowest possible number to the double/triple bond first.  Which is why it is 3-ethyl-2-butene instead of 2-ethyl-3-butene.
« Last Edit: June 17, 2005, 10:28:39 PM by arnyk »

Offline madscientist

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Re:naming structures
« Reply #3 on: June 17, 2005, 07:36:42 PM »
Thanks for the guidence, ide be lost without this site :stunned:
The only stupid question is a question not asked.

Ester

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Re:naming structures
« Reply #4 on: July 04, 2005, 11:19:37 AM »
Thanks for the guidence, ide be lost without this site :stunned:

I completely co-sign!!! ;D
I just joined today, and i am thinking Damn why didnt i find this place a month ago, when i was having extra problems in  my Organic & Bio Chem class :-[

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