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Topic: Lewis Structure problem  (Read 7023 times)

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Offline MaryHansen

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Lewis Structure problem
« on: January 29, 2010, 11:17:21 PM »
someone explain why is NH4+ and SO4(2-) tetrahedral? since N and S do not have 4 central atoms and S has an expanded octet.

also explain why ICl4- does not have a tetrahedral structure.

Offline Schrödinger

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Re: Lewis Structure problem
« Reply #1 on: January 29, 2010, 11:25:15 PM »
someone explain why is NH4+ and SO4(2-) tetrahedral? since N and S do not have 4 central atoms and S has an expanded octet.

also explain why ICl4- does not have a tetrahedral structure.
What do you mean by 4 central atoms?
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Offline MaryHansen

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Re: Lewis Structure problem
« Reply #2 on: January 29, 2010, 11:30:53 PM »
someone explain why is NH4+ and SO4(2-) tetrahedral? since N and S do not have 4 central atoms and S has an expanded octet.

also explain why ICl4- does not have a tetrahedral structure.
What do you mean by 4 central atoms?

Carbon have 4 central atoms, Nitrogen have 5, but they all need to have 8 due to the octet rule.

Offline Schrödinger

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Re: Lewis Structure problem
« Reply #3 on: January 29, 2010, 11:33:16 PM »
someone explain why is NH4+ and SO4(2-) tetrahedral? since N and S do not have 4 central atoms and S has an expanded octet.

also explain why ICl4- does not have a tetrahedral structure.
What do you mean by 4 central atoms?

Carbon have 4 central atoms, Nitrogen have 5, but they all need to have 8 due to the octet rule.
Those are electrons, not atoms.

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Offline MaryHansen

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Re: Lewis Structure problem
« Reply #4 on: January 29, 2010, 11:42:46 PM »
that's what I meant.

Offline Schrödinger

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Re: Lewis Structure problem
« Reply #5 on: January 29, 2010, 11:46:07 PM »
Alright.

someone explain why is NH4+ and SO4(2-) tetrahedral? since N and S do not have 4 central atoms and S has an expanded octet.
What happens when these atoms bond with others? How many electrons / electron pairs can you see around each central atom?
The central atom in case of NH4+ is N and in case of SO42- it is S.
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Offline MaryHansen

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Re: Lewis Structure problem
« Reply #6 on: January 29, 2010, 11:49:49 PM »
Alright.

someone explain why is NH4+ and SO4(2-) tetrahedral? since N and S do not have 4 central atoms and S has an expanded octet.
What happens when these atoms bond with others? How many electrons / electron pairs can you see around each central atom?
The central atom in case of NH4+ is N and in case of SO42- it is S.

for SO4, it's supposed to seesaw due to the 2 unpaired electrons.
not sure about NH4.

Offline Schrödinger

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Re: Lewis Structure problem
« Reply #7 on: January 29, 2010, 11:53:24 PM »
for SO4, it's supposed to seesaw due to the 2 unpaired electrons.
not sure about NH4.

Did you try drawing the Lewis structure with bond lines and electron pairs for each molecule?

One more thing : Don't neglect those charges on the molecules like you have done in the above quote. It's SO42- and NH4+
« Last Edit: January 30, 2010, 12:09:13 AM by Schrödinger »
"Destiny is not a matter of chance; but a matter of choice. It is not a thing to be waited for; it is a thing to be achieved."
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