September 24, 2024, 04:27:47 PM
Forum Rules: Read This Before Posting


Topic: First-order kinetics problem!!  (Read 3374 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline caboose332

  • Very New Member
  • *
  • Posts: 1
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
First-order kinetics problem!!
« on: February 11, 2010, 02:11:19 PM »
I was looking over this problem and was having some trouble, if someone could provide some insight that would be great.

"you are carrying out a reaction in a laboratory. You need to convert 1 mole of reactant X into products. The reaction shows first order kinetics, and the reaction mixture has a constant volume of 1.00 L.
*at 1:00 pm you start the reaction at 25 degrees celsius with 1.00 mole of reactant x.
*at 2:00pm you find that .60 mole of reactant x remain, you immediately increase the temperature to 35 degrees c.
*at 3:00 pm you discover that .20 moles of reactant x are present. you want to be able to finish the reaction by 4:00pm, but you cannot stop the reaction until .01 moles of reactant X remain. You must increase the temperature again.

What is the minimum temperature required to complete the reaction by 4:00 pm? (remember, the reaction is complete when only .01 moles of X remain)

Offline MOTOBALL

  • Full Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 376
  • Mole Snacks: +50/-5
Re: First-order kinetics problem!!
« Reply #1 on: February 11, 2010, 09:41:13 PM »
Please show us your reasoning to solve this problem, even if you cannot work it through to the end.

Offline Schrödinger

  • Chemist
  • Sr. Member
  • *
  • Posts: 1162
  • Mole Snacks: +138/-98
  • Gender: Male
Re: First-order kinetics problem!!
« Reply #2 on: February 11, 2010, 09:47:30 PM »
I can give you hints. Try using the integrated rate laws and the Arrhenius equation
"Destiny is not a matter of chance; but a matter of choice. It is not a thing to be waited for; it is a thing to be achieved."
- William Jennings Bryan

Sponsored Links