November 15, 2024, 01:31:59 AM
Forum Rules: Read This Before Posting


Topic: Help with synthesis of 1-bromo-1-methylcyclopentane  (Read 6877 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline Doragodon64

  • Very New Member
  • *
  • Posts: 2
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
Help with synthesis of 1-bromo-1-methylcyclopentane
« on: May 06, 2010, 11:56:45 PM »
Hi, everyone, first time poster here. I was wondering how one would go about synthesizing 1-bromo-1-methylcyclopentane from 4-methylcyclopentene. I'm really a bit stumped here, although I think the first step may be allylic halogenation. When I attempt that, I tend to get stuck with a double bond between my methylated carbon and another carbon, and can't figure out how to get rid of that.
Working backwards, I thought that getting a hydroxyl group onto the methylated carbon would be the best way to get the bromine on there, but I can't figure out how to remove the hydrogen.

Also, would treating ethylbenzene 1) halogen + heat and 2) KCN in aqeous solution result in... the same thing with a cyanide replacing an H on the primary carbon? Sorry, I don't really know how to name that.

Thanks for any help.

Offline orgopete

  • Chemist
  • Sr. Member
  • *
  • Posts: 2636
  • Mole Snacks: +213/-71
    • Curved Arrow Press
Re: Help with synthesis of 1-bromo-1-methylcyclopentane
« Reply #1 on: May 08, 2010, 09:52:38 AM »
Methylcyclopentane?
Author of a multi-tiered example based workbook for learning organic chemistry mechanisms.

Offline Doragodon64

  • Very New Member
  • *
  • Posts: 2
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
Re: Help with synthesis of 1-bromo-1-methylcyclopentane
« Reply #2 on: May 09, 2010, 03:58:25 PM »
The substance I was attempting to synthesize was 1-bromo-1-methylcyclopentane (so a methylcyclopentane with a bromine on the same C the methyl group is on).

Offline onymous

  • Very New Member
  • *
  • Posts: 1
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
Re: Help with synthesis of 1-bromo-1-methylcyclopentane
« Reply #3 on: May 10, 2010, 01:19:36 AM »
If you get a double bond between your tertiary carbon (that's what you mean by your methylated carbon, right?) and another carbon, just add HBr across that bond and due to markovnikov regioselectivity the Br should add at the tertiary carbon, getting you the product you want if I've understood you correctly.

Offline orgopete

  • Chemist
  • Sr. Member
  • *
  • Posts: 2636
  • Mole Snacks: +213/-71
    • Curved Arrow Press
Re: Help with synthesis of 1-bromo-1-methylcyclopentane
« Reply #4 on: May 10, 2010, 12:21:53 PM »
The selectivity of bromination of a tertiary hydrogen is quite high. If you brominated methylcyclopentane, what would you get?
Author of a multi-tiered example based workbook for learning organic chemistry mechanisms.

Sponsored Links