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Topic: Few questions on Gas law stuff  (Read 6006 times)

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Offline Chocotaco

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Few questions on Gas law stuff
« on: July 03, 2010, 10:38:41 PM »
I have a question here which I'm not quite sure how to tackle.

Oxyacetylene torches used in high-temperature welding use a combination of oxygen and acetylene. The combustion of acetylene (C2H2) occurs in these torches. What volume of acetylene is reacted if 250 mL of oxygen is consumed in the reaction?

I literally have no idea how to do this, every other problems were pretty understandable except this.

and

255 ml of hydrogen are at/under a pressure of 950 torr. If the pressure is changed to 1140 torr, under constant temperature-quantity conditions, the volume of the hydrogen will increase? or decrease?

This one I'm not so sure either (Edit: Going by Boyle's Law, the volume will decrease according to increase in pressure. Pretty sure)

Any help would be great.
« Last Edit: July 03, 2010, 10:51:22 PM by Chocotaco »

Offline Schrödinger

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Re: Few questions on Gas law stuff
« Reply #1 on: July 04, 2010, 03:53:36 AM »
You got the 2nd one right. (the one regarding H2)

For the 1st question, start by writing the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of C2H2.
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Offline Chocotaco

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Re: Few questions on Gas law stuff
« Reply #2 on: July 05, 2010, 01:15:37 AM »
Thanks, ya I kinda figured you needed to write a balanced equation, after that it all came together. I wasn't really expecting that.

But I have another question although it's different from gas laws, and I don't really want to make another topic to clutter. Just need some assurance for this.

-----------------------------

Calcium releases red light as a result of an electron transition within the calcium atom. How much energy is released if radiation of n = 4.66 x 10^14 Hz is released by 0.338 mol of calcium atoms ?

Using Bohr E= h*frequency  so E= 6.626e-34(4.66e14) would give me 3.087e-19 Joules

I'm not sure if that's the right final answer, mainly cause the .338 mol of calcium is bothering me, also it feels too easy.

Offline Schrödinger

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Re: Few questions on Gas law stuff
« Reply #3 on: July 05, 2010, 01:47:16 AM »

Calcium releases red light as a result of an electron transition within the calcium atom. How much energy is released if radiation of n = 4.66 x 10^14 Hz is released by 0.338 mol of calcium atoms ?

Using Bohr E= h*frequency  so E= 6.626e-34(4.66e14) would give me 3.087e-19 Joules
That is the energy released by one Ca atom. Now you have 0.338 mol of Ca atoms. So total number of Ca atoms = 0.338 * Avogadro's number.
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Offline Chocotaco

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Re: Few questions on Gas law stuff
« Reply #4 on: July 05, 2010, 02:13:47 AM »
Ok so I would have 2.036e23 Carbon atoms.  So I would have to multiply that into 3.087e-19 and get 6.28e4 J for final? Hopefully that's how it is.

Offline Schrödinger

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Re: Few questions on Gas law stuff
« Reply #5 on: July 05, 2010, 07:32:00 AM »
Yes. That is correct
"Destiny is not a matter of chance; but a matter of choice. It is not a thing to be waited for; it is a thing to be achieved."
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