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Solubility Equilibrium
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Topic: Solubility Equilibrium (Read 3729 times)
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winterfrostx
Very New Member
Posts: 1
Mole Snacks: +0/-0
Solubility Equilibrium
«
on:
July 28, 2010, 05:01:25 PM »
I have a couple of questions about K
sp
problems...
1.
What is the equilibrum concentration of silver ions at 25 degrees Cel. in a 1.0-L saturated solution of silver carbonate to which 0.20 mol of Na
2
CO
3
has been added? The K
sp
of Ag
2
Co
3
is 8.1*10
-12
at 25 degrees Cel.
Are we trying to find the concentration of Ag
2
as a whole? or just
one
of the ions?
This is what I did so far:
Ag
2
Co
3
<--->2Ag
2
+ + CO
3
2-
K
sp
= 8.1 x 10
-12
= [Ag
+
]
2
* [CO
3
-
] = [Ag
+
]
2
* (0.20)
---
4.05 x 10
-11
= [Ag]
2
I just don't know if this is where I should end it. Should I square root both sides to find the concentration of a single silver ion?
2. Is there a way to rank salts from most soluble to least soluble without knowing their K
sp
values? (such as only using the solubility rules? or are the rules only there to tell you simply if the salt is soluble or not?)
ex) List these from most soluble to least soluble:
CuS, BaSO
4
, SrCO
3
, AgI
Thanks!!
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Jorriss
Chemist
Full Member
Posts: 523
Mole Snacks: +41/-14
Re: Solubility Equilibrium
«
Reply #1 on:
July 28, 2010, 08:58:11 PM »
For two, I don't know any hard fast rules, I only know the answers through experience in labs.
For one, it is not that easy. It's a molar solubility problem if I am thinking correctly.
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AWK
Retired Staff
Sr. Member
Posts: 7976
Mole Snacks: +555/-93
Gender:
Re: Solubility Equilibrium
«
Reply #2 on:
July 29, 2010, 01:35:07 AM »
1.
http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/sciences/chemistry/miscellenous/helpfile/PrecipitationEquilibrium/CommonIonEffect.htm
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AWK
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