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Topic: alcohol methylation  (Read 6285 times)

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Offline superg

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alcohol methylation
« on: November 04, 2010, 02:35:36 AM »
Hi,

i have a protected propargyl alcohol (with TiPS as protecting group) and i would like to protect the alcohol with a methyl (to for a methoxy group)

i'm hesitating between BuLi/MeI and KH/MeI... does it makes any difference? KH is not nucleophilic, so could be better...

does anyone have any experience/thoughts about this? mostly about equivalent of reagents, and order of introduction if KH is used...

thanks
« Last Edit: November 04, 2010, 03:03:36 AM by superg »

Offline Doc Oc

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Re: alcohol methylation
« Reply #1 on: November 04, 2010, 09:27:04 AM »
Some things you should think about:

1) What's wrong with the TIPS protection?  The methyl will be FAR more difficult to remove.
2) n-BuLi is a strong enough base to deprotonate a terminal alkyne, although the alcohol is several orders of magnitude more acidic so that will almost certainly go first.  Nonetheless, it's a consideration.
3) Are you using dry KH or a dispersion in mineral oil?  Dry KH is pyrophoric and should be used with care.

That being said, every time I've done methylation Et3N was a good enough base to work and I don't see any reason it wouldn't work on your compound as well.

Offline OC pro

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Re: alcohol methylation
« Reply #2 on: November 04, 2010, 01:03:19 PM »
@ J-bone: Just compare the pKa values and you will see that Et3N is not a suitable base for the deprotection of alcohols. TIPS (and TPS) is by the way very stable and sometimes not so easy to cleave.

@superg: I don´t see problems with the 1.0equiv. BuLi/ 1.5equiv. MeI couple (THF as solvent), deprotonation at 0°C and then quench with MeI. Instead you can also use 1.0equiv. NaH (better to handle than KH) and small excess of MeI in DMF.

Offline Doc Oc

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Re: alcohol methylation
« Reply #3 on: November 04, 2010, 05:35:32 PM »
I'm aware that Et3N is a weak base, and as I said, I've done methylations using this as the base without incident.  Under these conditions the alcohol will attack first and the base deprotonates second, not vice versa.

Offline superg

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Re: alcohol methylation
« Reply #4 on: November 05, 2010, 05:56:04 AM »
sorry about the imprecision: the TiPS is protecting the triple bond (on terminal carbon), that's on the alcool that i want to put the methyl.

i ruled out trietylamine since the start, as on similar compound it deprotonate the alcool first and then get added on the terminal carbon with loss of the alkoxyde (TMS-O in that case)... looks like a base which have an inert conjugate acid (butane for BuLI, H2 for H-).

i think i'll go for BuLi, that was my primer idea.


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