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Topic: Vapor pressure and weight ratios  (Read 7375 times)

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Offline cabaal

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Vapor pressure and weight ratios
« on: November 15, 2010, 06:57:15 PM »
A mixture of water and nitrobenzene distills at 99.3 C when the barometric pressure is 760 mm Hg. The vapor pressure of water at 99.3 C is 740 mm Hg. Calculate the weight ratio of water to nitrobenzene that will distill.

I really have no idea how to do this. Are these vapor pressures the same as partial pressures?

Offline cabaal

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Re: Vapor pressure and weight ratios
« Reply #1 on: November 15, 2010, 07:34:01 PM »
(760 - 740) mm Hg = 20 mm Hg = partial pressure of the nitrobenzene
(20 mm Hg / 740 mm Hg) = 0.027 mol ratio * (123 g/mol nitrobenzene / 18 g/mol water) = 0.1845 weight ratio of nitrobenzene/water

Would this be correct?

Offline Borek

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Re: Vapor pressure and weight ratios
« Reply #2 on: November 16, 2010, 04:28:14 AM »
Looks reasonable at first glance. Second opinion won't hurt.
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Offline rabolisk

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Re: Vapor pressure and weight ratios
« Reply #3 on: November 16, 2010, 08:33:35 AM »
Looks right to me. Can't see how you would solve it any other way.

Offline cabaal

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Re: Vapor pressure and weight ratios
« Reply #4 on: November 16, 2010, 08:50:46 PM »
Thanks.  :)

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