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Topic: theoretical air for combustion  (Read 3949 times)

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Offline natalie_gs

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theoretical air for combustion
« on: November 11, 2010, 06:26:59 PM »
Quote
A gas mixture has the following composition ; = 24.0% ;
= 16% and 

(a) How many kmol of air are theoretically required to burn 1 kmol of the gas
mixture?

(b) If the mixture is burned with 20% excess air and complete combustion takes
place, what is the full percentage composition of the
ue gas?

Really need help, no idea were to start with this,

any help appreciated

Thank you.
« Last Edit: November 11, 2010, 07:20:42 PM by natalie_gs »

Offline Nicolas88

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Re: theoretical air for combustion
« Reply #1 on: November 20, 2010, 04:58:02 AM »
first you need to know how many moles of oxygen every reactant needs:

CH4+2O2 :rarrow: CO2+2H2O
C2H4+3O2 :rarrow: 2CO2+2H2O
C3H8+5O2 :rarrow: 3CO2+4H2O

now we combine them in one equation but divide each of the gases to its ratio:
0.4CH4+0.24C2H4+0.16C3H8+(0.4*2)O2+(0.24*3)O2+(0.16*5)O2+0.2CO2 :rarrow: 0.4CO2+(2*0.24)CO2 +(3*0.16)CO2+(0.4*2)H2O+(0.24*2)H2O+(0.16*4)H2O

now you need to add the mole ratios of oxygen together then you will get how many moles you need to burn 1 mole of the gas, and as you know there is 20% of oxygen in air so you can calculate the moles of air needed :)
check the answer cause i might be wrong.

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