Hi, Greymouser7.
It's been a while since you made your post, so for all I know, you might have moved on to another hobby by now. But in case you are still interested --
Today's gasoline is of excellent quality, I would say, with the possible exception of the alcohol content. But if you have a legacy vehicle, then today's gas could certainly present problems for you. That is the fault of the car using gas that was not designed for it.
Ethanol in the fuel can be bad for elastomers in the fuel system in old cars -- some say in newer cars too sometimes. So, don't buy gas with ethanol.
Older cars don't have sealed gas tanks, and consequently tiny amounts of moisture can find their way in just from the tank "breathing" moist air. That is a problem they had in the old days too. It is usually not bad, but if some water builds up, adding some alcohol usually fixes it. Modern fuel stations have roofs over the pumps, and that should prevent rain water getting in the filling tube. If you are having problems and suspect rain water during filling, then fill up when the sun is shining.
Lead in gasoline in the olden days was toxic and a pollutant, but lead deposits were beneficial to valve seats, preventing them from cracking. Your old valve seats would be at risk when using lead-free gas. I believe there are lead substitutes available, but I can't advise you on that.
I wish you luck on you restoration project.
Ed