Concentration (M) Fe3+ SCN- FeSCN2+
Initial 4.0 x 10^-5 0.50 0
Completion 0 0.50 4.0 x 10^-5
∆, reverse rxn +x +x -x
equilibrium x 0.50 + x 4.0 x 10^-5 - x
The initial concentrations of Fe3+ and SCN- are correct and the completion concentration of FeSCN2+ is also correct. I am unsure of the completion value for SCN-, though because the initial concentration of Fe3+ and the completion concentration of FeSCN2+ are the same, I am assuming that the SCN- concentration = 4.0 x 10^-5 - 0.50 = 0.50.
So, the question is asking to find the equilibrium concentrations for the reverse reaction using the K value of 1.6 x 10^2. Here are my calculations for the answers in the table.
(x)(x +0.50)/ (4.0 x 10^-5 - x) = 1.6 x 10^2
x^2 + 0.50x = 6.4 x 10^-3 - (1.6 x 10^2)x
x^2 + (1.6 x 10^2)x - 6.4 x 10^-3 = 0
Using the quadratic formula:
-1.6 x 10^2 ± √(1.6 x 10^2)^2 - 4(1)(-6.4 x 10^-3) = x
-1.6 x 10^2 ±√2.6 x 10^4 - (-2.6 x 10^-2) = x
-1.6 x 10^2 ±√2.6 x 10^4 = x
-1.6 x 10^2 ± 1.6 x 10^2 = x
0 = x
[Fe3+] = x = 0
[SCN-] = 0.50 + x = 0.50 + 0 = 0.50
[FeSCN2+] = 4.0 x 10^-5 - x = 4.0 x 10^-5 - 0 = 4.0 x 10^-5
So, I guess my question is, does this look correct or do you see anything I did wrong? Thanks!