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Topic: pH of Vinegar  (Read 8541 times)

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Offline Boxxxed

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pH of Vinegar
« on: February 25, 2011, 08:32:13 PM »
Calculate the pH of vinegar knowing that it is a 5% solution of CH3COOH in water. Assume the density of vinegar is 1.00g/ml.

Ka = 1.74x10-5

I'm not sure how to do this.

Would the reaction be CH3COOH + H2O -----> CH3COO- + H3O

Ka = [H3O][CH3COO] / [CH3COOH]

I'm not sure what to do next. I think I need to solve for x but I don't know what to do with the 5% value or density.

Do I assume there is 1 litre of solution?
      
Acid = 0.05 mol/L?
« Last Edit: February 25, 2011, 09:18:59 PM by Boxxxed »

Offline Boxxxed

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Re: pH of Vinegar
« Reply #1 on: February 25, 2011, 09:32:50 PM »
Correction, is the concentration 1.04 M/L?

Offline contra

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Re: pH of Vinegar
« Reply #2 on: February 26, 2011, 01:01:59 AM »


I think that is the concentration you should be using.

Offline Borek

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Re: pH of Vinegar
« Reply #3 on: February 26, 2011, 05:01:44 AM »


I think that is the concentration you should be using.

Check your units.
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Offline Borek

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Re: pH of Vinegar
« Reply #4 on: February 26, 2011, 05:04:09 AM »
5% solution of CH3COOH in water. Assume the density of vinegar is 1.00g/ml.

Contra was close. Imagine you have volume V of the solution - what is its mass? What part of this mass is acetic acid? How many moles of acetic acid? You know volume, you know moles, you can calculate concentration.
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Offline contra

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Re: pH of Vinegar
« Reply #5 on: February 26, 2011, 05:06:10 AM »
I thought that's what I did Borek?

Assuming we have 1 liter of solution (1000mL), we have 50 grams of acetic acid. Convert that to moles of acetic acid and you have the molarity of the solution?
Am I missing something?


Edit: I see what you are saying now. For some reason the first time I did this I calculated it in terms of liters, then I thought I was wrong and switched to mLs.
Please forgive my stupidity :D

Offline Boxxxed

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Re: pH of Vinegar
« Reply #6 on: February 26, 2011, 10:25:16 AM »
Great, I used the right method but with a dumb error in adding up the molar mass. thanks again

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