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Topic: pH of buffer system  (Read 3829 times)

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Offline plasticfood

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pH of buffer system
« on: December 01, 2011, 03:08:50 PM »
i am trying to follow an example that we've did in class to do this problem, but there's something i'm not too sure about.

i have a buffer system with 70mL of .45M HF and .35M NaF, Ka HF = 7.2 * 10^-4
the problem says to calculate the pH after .002 moles of NaOH is added.

i wrote this reaction: HF + OH ---> H2O+  +   F-
i know that next i'm supposed to find the limiting reagent, but what is the concentration of F- that i need to know to find moles? I know that NaF completely disassociates, but does F- have the same concentration as NaF even though it's a salt? if not, then what is my next step?

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Re: pH of buffer system
« Reply #1 on: December 01, 2011, 06:03:52 PM »
Concentration of F- is that of the salt. It goes up when you add NaOH.
ChemBuddy chemical calculators - stoichiometry, pH, concentration, buffer preparation, titrations.info

Offline plasticfood

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Re: pH of buffer system
« Reply #2 on: December 02, 2011, 02:56:12 PM »
thanks just wanted to make sure.

also i have another question. i have a buffer system with 70mL of .3M NH3 / .45M NH4Cl, kb for NH3 = 1.8e-5, and i need to find the pH.

when doing this problem, does the volume matter? do i just ignore it and just use the concentration to solve for the [H3O+]? 

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Re: pH of buffer system
« Reply #3 on: December 02, 2011, 05:28:16 PM »
If you take half of the solution, it will have exactly the same pH.
ChemBuddy chemical calculators - stoichiometry, pH, concentration, buffer preparation, titrations.info

Offline plasticfood

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Re: pH of buffer system
« Reply #4 on: December 02, 2011, 06:58:32 PM »
hmm not sure if i understand what you mean..

Offline UG

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Re: pH of buffer system
« Reply #5 on: December 02, 2011, 07:09:18 PM »
Just use the concentrations

Offline plasticfood

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Re: pH of buffer system
« Reply #6 on: December 03, 2011, 10:45:14 AM »
thanks :)

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