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Topic: Solid to Gas equilibrium  (Read 5509 times)

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Offline Foobarz

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Solid to Gas equilibrium
« on: January 12, 2012, 09:48:51 PM »
Ok, so here's something I'm not understanding. How come for something A(s) ::equil:: B(g), adding more A doesn't shift the equilibrium? That doesn't make any sense, since wouldn't the extra reactant be used up to form the gaseous product?

Offline Foobarz

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Re: Solid to Gas equilibrium
« Reply #1 on: January 13, 2012, 12:56:36 AM »
All right so specifically its this question:

2NaHCO3(s) ::equil:: Na2CO3(s)+H2O(g)+CO2(g)

So the Kc is determined by [CO2][H2O]. Lets say volume is 1 L and number of moles for both products is 1. All other factors are constant. So concentration of both is 1M. So, what happens if I only put in 1 mol of NaHCO3? That's only enough to produce 0.5 mol, and 0.5 mol/L is only 0.5 M. Yet I thought it was the equilibrium CONSTANT

Offline Borek

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Re: Solid to Gas equilibrium
« Reply #2 on: January 13, 2012, 02:56:20 AM »
Have you learned about solubility product?

This is in a way similar. If partial pressures of gases are high enough you will observe solid bicarbonate (that is, assuming there was a carbonate present). If the pressures are too low there will be no bicarbonate. However, once the bicarbonate is present, it doesn't matter how much there is - product of concentrations (or partial pressures of gases) will be constant.
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