A solution is prepared from equal masses of these two compounds at this temperature.
Calculate the mole fraction of the chloroform in the vapor above the solution.
Given Information:
P[CCl4] = 0.526 atm
P[CHCl3] = 0.354 atm
^ both of these compounds are volatile, so they both contribute to the VP of the sol'n.
Attempt:
Let x rep. # of grams of CCl4.
mol CCl4 = (x g CCl4)*(1 mol CCl4)/(153.81g CCl4) = (1/153.81)*x mol CCl4
mol CHCl3 = (x g CHCl3)*(1 mol CHCl3)/(119.368g CHCl3) = (1/119.368)*x mol CHCl3
Now, this is what I did:
I found the vapour pressures of each of them individually using Rauolt's Law. Then I added those vapour pressures up together to get the total vapour presure.
I found the mole fraction of chloroform to be 0.563 while I was getting the vapour pressure above solution for chloroform alone. This was prior to me adding them up to get the total pressure of the solution. Then, I set up the equation somewhat like this:
P[total] = P[CHCl3] + P[CCl4]
P[total] = P_[CHCl3]*(X_CHCl3) + P[CCl4]
P[total] - P[CCl4]
----------------
P_[CHCl3]
= X_CHCl3
^ So what I mean by P_[CHCl3] is the pressure of chloroform that was given to us in the question. Now, I solve for mole fraction like this and I get the same exact mole fraction I did from before,
0.563.
However, my electronic assignment is saying that this is incorrect. Why?