Well, a doctor could prescribe a medicated shampoo that is usually very effective. Proper hygiene: by that I mean to say, no sharing of bed clothes, hats, and combs with people you don't have control of will help prevent the return of the little bloodsuckers. If climate and social mores allow, a nice head-shaving will help prevent resurgence. As I understand it, tea tree oil is a bacteriostatic, so its not a given that it will kill lice.