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Topic: Cleaning glassware after allylic oxidation with selenium(IV) oxide  (Read 7340 times)

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Offline gr1gn4rd

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I've been running an allylic oxidation using selenium(IV) oxide, SeO2, and the by-products are quite smelly and insoluble. I believe the reaction generates selenic acid (H2SeO4) and colloidal Se(0), the latter of which coats the flask with an insoluble dark red residue.

I've tried several methods of cleaning my flasks, with some success. I usually do an initial acetone + DI water wash. Soaking in a base bath has little effect. Scrubbing with hot water and soap gets rid of most of the visible residue, and then a bleach/HCl stir seems to get the rest.

My question is: does anyone have a more efficient procedure for cleaning glassware after these procedures?

Thanks!

Offline discodermolide

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Re: Cleaning glassware after allylic oxidation with selenium(IV) oxide
« Reply #1 on: April 11, 2012, 10:45:13 AM »
I've been running an allylic oxidation using selenium(IV) oxide, SeO2, and the by-products are quite smelly and insoluble. I believe the reaction generates selenic acid (H2SeO4) and colloidal Se(0), the latter of which coats the flask with an insoluble dark red residue.

I've tried several methods of cleaning my flasks, with some success. I usually do an initial acetone + DI water wash. Soaking in a base bath has little effect. Scrubbing with hot water and soap gets rid of most of the visible residue, and then a bleach/HCl stir seems to get the rest.

My question is: does anyone have a more efficient procedure for cleaning glassware after these procedures?

Thanks!



Throw it away and get a new one!
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Offline Honclbrif

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Re: Cleaning glassware after allylic oxidation with selenium(IV) oxide
« Reply #2 on: April 11, 2012, 10:49:53 AM »
You can always try some Piranah Solution

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piranha_solution

I've also found that if aqua regia won't clean it off, its usually worth throwing away.
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Offline gr1gn4rd

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Re: Cleaning glassware after allylic oxidation with selenium(IV) oxide
« Reply #3 on: April 11, 2012, 02:29:45 PM »
Haha, discodermolide - you're not the first person to suggest that.

I'm familiar with piranha but I would like to avoid that at all costs. I haven't yet tried aqua regia because we're out of nitric acid and I haven't had a chance to pick up a new bottle. It will probably work, but I was curious if there were a less brutal method than concentrated acid to clean it up. I will post my aqua regia results some time soon for posterity's sake.

Offline gr1gn4rd

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Re: Cleaning glassware after allylic oxidation with selenium(IV) oxide
« Reply #4 on: April 11, 2012, 03:20:14 PM »
Aqua regia works quite well! I'm glad because good glassware is scarce in our lab and I would have hated to have to throw these flasks away.

On a related note, stay away from these oxidations if you can help it. Apart from the glassware issues, the smell from the by-products is almost nauseating and will give you a headache if you hang out around it for too long.

Offline discodermolide

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Re: Cleaning glassware after allylic oxidation with selenium(IV) oxide
« Reply #5 on: April 11, 2012, 03:32:27 PM »
Aqua regia works quite well! I'm glad because good glassware is scarce in our lab and I would have hated to have to throw these flasks away.

On a related note, stay away from these oxidations if you can help it. Apart from the glassware issues, the smell from the by-products is almost nauseating and will give you a headache if you hang out around it for too long.


Se and some of it's compounds smell wonderful! They get you a seat on a crowded bus, with plenty of space to spread out.
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Offline Doc Oc

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Re: Cleaning glassware after allylic oxidation with selenium(IV) oxide
« Reply #6 on: April 11, 2012, 04:09:56 PM »
Aqua regia works quite well! I'm glad because good glassware is scarce in our lab and I would have hated to have to throw these flasks away.

On a related note, stay away from these oxidations if you can help it. Apart from the glassware issues, the smell from the by-products is almost nauseating and will give you a headache if you hang out around it for too long.

It was my gut instinct to agree with discodermolide to throw it away, but I remembered how stingy some of the professors at my university were.  I hated washing test tubes from my flash columns, but that paled in comparison to the people who washed scintillation vials or even Pasteur pipets!

If I'm not mistaken, SeO2 has a toxicity similar to arsenic and should be handled with the same care.  I, of course, did not bother looking this up until after I had started my reaction.  Suffice to say, now I make sure to look at the MSDS BEFORE opening the bottle.

Offline OC pro

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Re: Cleaning glassware after allylic oxidation with selenium(IV) oxide
« Reply #7 on: April 11, 2012, 04:17:58 PM »
20-30% KOH in Isopropanol also works quite well. Let it stand for a couple of days. I cleaned up everything with this mixture.

Even better: diluted HF (~10% aq. solution). But I only recommend this for the highly experienced late graduate or even post-graduate chemists.
Cleaned Pd black residues in seconds...

Offline Honclbrif

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Re: Cleaning glassware after allylic oxidation with selenium(IV) oxide
« Reply #8 on: April 11, 2012, 04:40:57 PM »
Se and some of it's compounds smell wonderful! They get you a seat on a crowded bus, with plenty of space to spread out.

Reminds me of Milkshake's tales of Adventures with Volatile Phosphines. Something about getting on a bus and everyone else getting off at the very next stop. Some via the windows.

Still better than Tellurium I suppose. Get dosed with that and you've got to withdraw from society until you work it out of your system.
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