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Topic: What are the components when heating plastic?  (Read 2422 times)

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Offline sr71_4ever

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What are the components when heating plastic?
« on: July 01, 2012, 01:48:26 AM »
Hi all,

I'm working on a project where I have to heat up plastics (I could say boil) into gas. I want to boil these plastics in an oxygen free environment. I have done a little research, and this is what I think is my process. The boiling of the plastics without the involvement of oxygen is called pyrolysis, and the gas that is produced from this is called syngas, am I correct? If so, I would like to know what are compounds that make up this gas. I have researched and found that some of the products are fossil fuels such as diesel and kerosine. How can I know what is contained within the gas? If the process is not pyrolysis, what is it then? And how can I know what the gas is made of? Would really appreciate the answer from you experts.

Offline discodermolide

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Re: What are the components when heating plastic?
« Reply #1 on: July 01, 2012, 01:58:47 AM »
Hi all,

I'm working on a project where I have to heat up plastics (I could say boil) into gas. I want to boil these plastics in an oxygen free environment. I have done a little research, and this is what I think is my process. The boiling of the plastics without the involvement of oxygen is called pyrolysis, and the gas that is produced from this is called syngas, am I correct? If so, I would like to know what are compounds that make up this gas. I have researched and found that some of the products are fossil fuels such as diesel and kerosine. How can I know what is contained within the gas? If the process is not pyrolysis, what is it then? And how can I know what the gas is made of? Would really appreciate the answer from you experts.

Have a look at this Wiki page.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syngas
and this one for pyrolysis
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrolysis
The gas composition can be measured by running the gas through a GC/MS instrument.
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Offline Arkcon

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Re: What are the components when heating plastic?
« Reply #2 on: July 01, 2012, 07:03:17 AM »
If your starting point is a word like "plastics" which means thousands of different products, you can't reasonably expect a single, simple defined product from a simple chemical procedure (pyrolysis.)  Also, terms like diesel and kerosine are not simple products, but actually general terms for mixtures.  A gas chromatograph will let you know the composition, but they don't spit out answers like "diesel" and "kerosine."
Hey, I'm not judging.  I just like to shoot straight.  I'm a man of science.

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