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Topic: Hess law  (Read 3192 times)

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Offline Rutherford

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Hess law
« on: August 17, 2012, 05:41:02 AM »
At the hydrogenation of 1 mole of cyclohexene, 119kJ of heat was released, and at the total hydrogenation of 1 mole of benzene, 201kJ of heat was released. How much heat is released/absorbed at the catalytic disproportion of 49.2g of cyclohexene?

I thought that the disproportion is when cyclohexene is converted to benzene by releasing 2H2, so I calculated this way:
ΔH1=-119kJ/mol
ΔH2=-201kJ/mol
ΔH=ΔH1-ΔH2=82kJ/mol
Q=ΔH*n=49.2kJ of heat absorbed. The answer is that 31.2kJ of heat was released.

Offline sjb

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Re: Hess law
« Reply #1 on: August 17, 2012, 07:38:08 AM »
At the hydrogenation of 1 mole of cyclohexene, 119kJ of heat was released, and at the total hydrogenation of 1 mole of benzene, 201kJ of heat was released. How much heat is released/absorbed at the catalytic disproportion of 49.2g of cyclohexene?

I thought that the disproportion is when cyclohexene is converted to benzene by releasing 2H2, so I calculated this way:
ΔH1=-119kJ/mol
ΔH2=-201kJ/mol
ΔH=ΔH1-ΔH2=82kJ/mol
Q=ΔH*n=49.2kJ of heat absorbed. The answer is that 31.2kJ of heat was released.


In effect your reaction is 3 cyclohexene  :rarrow: 2 cyclohexane + 1 benzene

Offline Rutherford

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Re: Hess law
« Reply #2 on: August 17, 2012, 10:19:17 AM »
Strange reaction(mine guess was,too), but it seems correct as I got the right answer. Is there a mechanism here on the net for the reaction you gave?

Offline sjb

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Re: Hess law
« Reply #3 on: August 17, 2012, 11:24:01 AM »
Strange reaction(mine guess was,too), but it seems correct as I got the right answer. Is there a mechanism here on the net for the reaction you gave?

Of course the whole point here is that you don't need a mechanism, but perhaps look into oxidative addition across C-H bonds with transition metals etc.

Offline Rutherford

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Re: Hess law
« Reply #4 on: August 17, 2012, 03:16:48 PM »
Still, that didn't help me to understand how that reaction happens.

Offline camptzak

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Re: Hess law
« Reply #5 on: August 20, 2012, 12:36:39 AM »
so your giving the enthalpy change for the hydrogenation of cyclohexene and benzene. and you give a stoichiometry problem at the end there. but wat you really want to know is the mechanism? correct?
"Chance favors the prepared mind"
-Louis Pasteur

Offline Rutherford

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Re: Hess law
« Reply #6 on: August 20, 2012, 09:04:09 AM »
I was just curious after sjb told me that reaction.

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