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Topic: Ionization properties and enzyme activity  (Read 2576 times)

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Offline sazzy

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Ionization properties and enzyme activity
« on: August 31, 2012, 01:38:59 AM »
A mutant enzyme containing cysteine in place of selenocysteine has 1000-fold less activity at pH 7 than selenocysteine. Explain these differences in activity using the following information:
selenocys sidechain is pKa 5.1
cysteine sidechain is pKa 8.3

Does it have something to do with the fact that selenocysteine will become deprontonated at pH 7. So because the mutant can't accept any protons it's structure isn't the same & the enzyme can't work because it needs to be specific?

Offline Babcock_Hall

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Re: Ionization properties and enzyme activity
« Reply #1 on: August 31, 2012, 09:00:09 AM »
It is possible that the active form of the enzyme is E-Se(1-) and that E-Se-H is catalytically inactive.  This is a reasonable assumption if the selenium atom is a nucleophile in the reaction.  See if you can work from this idea.

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