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Topic: Measuring ΔH using a bomb calorimeter and thermochemical equations  (Read 3191 times)

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Offline 80z_chick

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Hi Again.  Sorry to post another question again, but I'm hoping that someone can explain so I can "get" it:)
"Write the balanced thermochemical equation for the molar heat of combustion for propane, c3H8 (g) using the table of molar heats of combustion." 
So, the table says that the heat of combustion of propane is -2220 kJ/mol.  I know that the equation has to be balanced somehow, but can't figure out how to do it. I guess this is an alkane, which reacts with oxygen to produce CO2 and water.  So the answer might go something like:
C3H 8 + 02------->C02 + H20 ΔHc = -2220 kJ  I suspect that I have to add other numbers in there somewhere?

This is the example I'm using that is confusing me even more:
"Write the balanced thermochemical equation for the molar heat of combustion of ethane, C2H6 (g).  They give the answer as:
C2H6(g) + 7/2 02 (g)------->2CO2(g) + 3H2O ΔHc=-1560 kJ

Please help me understand how they did this.  I get that you have to balance these with fractions, but how did they get the 7/2 of oxygen, the 2 of CO2 and the 3 H20?

Offline Borek

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Re: Measuring ΔH using a bomb calorimeter and thermochemical equations
« Reply #1 on: October 12, 2012, 03:30:01 AM »
They use fractions to make sure there is one mole of the hydrocarbon on the left hand side.

I am not sure what is your problem. Properly balanced reaction equation for ethane is

2C2H6 + 7O2 :rarrow: 4CO2 + 6H2O

For one mole of ethane you have to divide all coefficients by 2, that will yield the equation you listed.

Note - by IUPAC defined rules state symbols should be written using plain text, so it is C2H6(g).
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