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Convert methyl bromide to 2-methoxypropane
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Topic: Convert methyl bromide to 2-methoxypropane (Read 4785 times)
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neobenzene
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Convert methyl bromide to 2-methoxypropane
«
on:
October 14, 2012, 10:50:52 PM »
Hi..I got this question on a test yesterday; I got up to a certain point after which I didn't know what to do.
The question : Convert methyl bromide to 2-methoxy propane
I know methyl bromide is CH3Br and 2-methoxy propane is CH3-CH(OCH3)-CH3
This is what I did
1) React CH3Br with CHCNa (Sodium ethynide) to form propyne
2) Hydrogenate propyne with a nickel catalyst (Propyne + 2H2) to form propane (CH3-CH2-CH3)
3) Now I want to add a methoxy group (OCH3) to the carbon #2. How do I do that?
But before that, is this sequence of steps correct?
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discodermolide
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Re: Convert methyl bromide to 2-methoxypropane
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Reply #1 on:
October 14, 2012, 10:55:45 PM »
You should not have hydrogenated it all the way to an alkane. There are plenty of methods that will stop it at the alkene level.
So find such a method and see where you can go from there.
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neobenzene
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Re: Convert methyl bromide to 2-methoxypropane
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Reply #2 on:
October 14, 2012, 10:57:49 PM »
Ok..so instead of adding 2H2, I'll add H2 in the presence of nickel to give me propene.
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discodermolide
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Re: Convert methyl bromide to 2-methoxypropane
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Reply #3 on:
October 14, 2012, 11:00:52 PM »
No that will do a complete hydrogenation. Try a Lindlar catalyst.
When you get to propene what's next?
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neobenzene
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Re: Convert methyl bromide to 2-methoxypropane
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Reply #4 on:
October 14, 2012, 11:03:32 PM »
I'm not sure
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discodermolide
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Re: Convert methyl bromide to 2-methoxypropane
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Reply #5 on:
October 14, 2012, 11:06:36 PM »
Try consulting a textbook or google it!
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neobenzene
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Re: Convert methyl bromide to 2-methoxypropane
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Reply #6 on:
October 14, 2012, 11:09:55 PM »
Can you give me a hint, if that's possible?
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discodermolide
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Re: Convert methyl bromide to 2-methoxypropane
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Reply #7 on:
October 14, 2012, 11:12:21 PM »
Have a look here:
http://books.google.ch/books?id=3fkEv6TDqpkC&pg=PA76&lpg=PA76&dq=synthesis+of+isopropanol&source=bl&ots=YCtyP2PVXc&sig=_ICHdxGHIZ-5Q-4hh5iR5cjU690&hl=en&sa=X&ei=p357UOmVDq714QSb6oDwAg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=synthesis%20of%20isopropanol&f=false
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neobenzene
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Re: Convert methyl bromide to 2-methoxypropane
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Reply #8 on:
October 14, 2012, 11:18:13 PM »
So, if I add H2SO4 to propene, I will get (CH3)2-CH-O-SO3H. If I hydrolyse that, I will get CH3-CHOH-CH3
So all I need to do is to replace the "H" in the "OH" by a "CH3" group. Do I do Friedel Craft's alkylation?
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discodermolide
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Re: Convert methyl bromide to 2-methoxypropane
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Reply #9 on:
October 14, 2012, 11:22:35 PM »
No you do a Williamson's ether synthesis.
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neobenzene
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Re: Convert methyl bromide to 2-methoxypropane
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Reply #10 on:
October 14, 2012, 11:27:25 PM »
Thank you!
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Convert methyl bromide to 2-methoxypropane