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Topic: Calculating Wavelength from Energy  (Read 3231 times)

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Offline tobias89

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Calculating Wavelength from Energy
« on: March 28, 2013, 10:27:41 AM »
How would you calculate wavelength (in nm) given the energy in cm-1. I realize that its e= hc/λ. Everything I found online said to get cm-1 into energy in joules multiply by Plancks and the speed of light. But it doesn't seem to work.
 For example: Energy in cm-1= 14,904
14904 * (3*10^8) * (6.626*10^-34) = 2.96*10^-21 Joules
Plug that into e= hc/λ
2.96*10^-21= 1.9878*10^-25/λ
And you get a ridiculous answer. What am I doing wrong? Thanks!

Offline Sunil Simha

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Re: Calculating Wavelength from Energy
« Reply #1 on: March 28, 2013, 10:30:36 AM »
Hello tobias89,

Are you aware of a quantity called wave number?

Offline tobias89

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Re: Calculating Wavelength from Energy
« Reply #2 on: March 28, 2013, 10:34:43 AM »
I am not.  :( Thank you for the fast reply by the way!

Offline Corribus

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Re: Calculating Wavelength from Energy
« Reply #3 on: March 28, 2013, 10:36:25 AM »
Tobias, easy way to remember:

Take the value in wavelength.  Divide 107 by this value.  Done!

So, 400 nm: 107/400 = 25000 cm-1

Same relationship works for the reverse conversion.

Wavenumber is just the reciprocal of the wavelength, but since wavelength is in nm and the wavenumber is in cm (inverse), there's a factor of 107 for the conversion.
What men are poets who can speak of Jupiter if he were like a man, but if he is an immense spinning sphere of methane and ammonia must be silent?  - Richard P. Feynman

Offline tobias89

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Re: Calculating Wavelength from Energy
« Reply #4 on: March 28, 2013, 10:41:18 AM »
Ohhhhh okay! That makes since now! Thank you guys so much!  ;D

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