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Topic: Liquid Liquid Extraction- Colorless/Unkown Density  (Read 2185 times)

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Offline dahnosaur

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Liquid Liquid Extraction- Colorless/Unkown Density
« on: September 14, 2013, 04:13:44 PM »
Hello,

I am going over some questions of this lab I did this past week and I'm in a bit of a stump. The question asks how I would differentiate between a water and organic solvent mixture during a liquid liquid extraction experiment. I do not have the densities and both liquids are colorless. I am asked to identify which layer is on top or bottom.

I recognize that if densities are known, then the liquid with the lower density is simply on top, and if I had different colors for liquids then they would just be separated in the separatory funnel.

The only thing I could come up with was adding the water and organic solvent at different times, and taking note of both consistencies or any physical characteristics that they differ on before I mixed/shook them in the funnel... Any other insight on how I would differentiate between the two? Thank you in advance to any helpers!

Offline 408

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Re: Liquid Liquid Extraction- Colorless/Unkown Density
« Reply #1 on: September 14, 2013, 06:48:22 PM »
Take a drop of the unknown layer and add it to water.  If it dissolves it is the aqueous layer.  If it does not, it is the organic.

Offline curiouscat

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Re: Liquid Liquid Extraction- Colorless/Unkown Density
« Reply #2 on: September 15, 2013, 12:17:41 AM »
Another thought: Add some water and note which layer increases in volume.

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