April 17, 2025, 04:19:02 PM
Forum Rules: Read This Before Posting


Topic: Nernst Equation for a Galvanic Series  (Read 2031 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline offlinedoctor

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 26
  • Mole Snacks: +2/-0
Nernst Equation for a Galvanic Series
« on: September 25, 2013, 07:39:29 AM »
For the following question,
'An electrochemical cell consists of a SHE and a copper metal electrode. The standard reduction potentials are: H+/H2 = 0.00 V and Cu2+/Cu = 0.34 V. Find the general voltage in non-standard conditions using the Nernst Equation'

What I did:
i) H2 -> H+ + e-
   Cu2++2e--> Cu
Therefore:
H2 Cu2+-> H+ + Cu

Wouldn't Q = H+/Cu2+,
therefore, the Nernst Equation would be;
E = 0.34 - 0.0591x(log(Q))/2
E = 0.34 - 0.0591x(log(H+/Cu2+))/2 ?

Most of the answers seem to ignore H+ regardless of standard or nonstandard conditions, instead using:
E = 0.34 - 0.0591x(log(1/Cu2+))/2
wouldn't H+ concentration need to be considered  as its in aqueous form?

Offline Borek

  • Mr. pH
  • Administrator
  • Deity Member
  • *
  • Posts: 27937
  • Mole Snacks: +1820/-412
  • Gender: Male
  • I am known to be occasionally wrong.
    • Chembuddy
Re: Nernst Equation for a Galvanic Series
« Reply #1 on: September 25, 2013, 07:58:33 AM »
'An electrochemical cell consists of a SHE and a copper metal electrode. The standard reduction potentials are: H+/H2 = 0.00 V and Cu2+/Cu = 0.34 V. Find the general voltage in non-standard conditions using the Nernst Equation'

Final answer depends on pH, hydrogen pressure, and Cu2+ concentration, even just H+ and Cu2+ are not enough.

Most of the answers seem to ignore H+ regardless of standard or nonstandard conditions, instead using:
E = 0.34 - 0.0591x(log(1/Cu2+))/2

This is only potential of the copper concentration half cell, not of the entire cell.
Chembuddy chemical calculators - stoichiometry, pH, concentration, buffer preparation, titrations.info

Sponsored Links