For the following question,
'An electrochemical cell consists of a SHE and a copper metal electrode. The standard reduction potentials are: H+/H2 = 0.00 V and Cu2+/Cu = 0.34 V. Find the general voltage in non-standard conditions using the Nernst Equation'
What I did:
i) H2 -> H+ + e-
Cu2++2e--> Cu
Therefore:
H2 Cu2+-> H+ + Cu
Wouldn't Q = H+/Cu2+,
therefore, the Nernst Equation would be;
E = 0.34 - 0.0591x(log(Q))/2
E = 0.34 - 0.0591x(log(H+/Cu2+))/2 ?
Most of the answers seem to ignore H+ regardless of standard or nonstandard conditions, instead using:
E = 0.34 - 0.0591x(log(1/Cu2+))/2
wouldn't H+ concentration need to be considered as its in aqueous form?