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Topic: MnO2 as an oxidation agent  (Read 4849 times)

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Offline curiouscat

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MnO2 as an oxidation agent
« on: October 24, 2013, 12:55:57 PM »
I've read of several protocols to activate MnO2 (to be used as an oxidizing agent) and one point I'm wondering about is what happens to the spent MnO2? Is it transformed chemically and if so to what?

Reason I ask is most protocols do recommend a large excess of MnO2 (10 equivs often) and I'm wondering if it'd be possible to keep recycling and reactivating the spent MnO2 after each oxidation batch.

For a commercial process this would make a lot of sense. Would an oven drying cycle at 110 C be likely to work or would re-dissolution and re-precipitation be needed after each step?

Offline Archer

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Re: MnO2 as an oxidation agent
« Reply #1 on: October 24, 2013, 01:02:53 PM »
Someone may correct me on this but I would assume the oxidation is to Mn(II)O.

I've only encountered MnO2 as a nuisance finely divided mud-like solid from permanganate oxidations. I oxidise this to Mn2+ with bisulfite.
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Offline curiouscat

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Re: MnO2 as an oxidation agent
« Reply #2 on: October 24, 2013, 01:08:38 PM »
I've only encountered MnO2 as a nuisance finely divided mud-like solid from permanganate oxidations. I oxidise this to Mn2+ with bisulfite.

I have faced this problem too in other situations! What do you use again to oxidize that pesky nuisance? Na-bisulfite you said? Or....?

Just confirming,

Offline Archer

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Re: MnO2 as an oxidation agent
« Reply #3 on: October 24, 2013, 01:15:28 PM »
Sodium metabisulfite, yes. I used to centrifuge before I read about this little gem.

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Offline Borek

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Re: MnO2 as an oxidation agent
« Reply #4 on: October 24, 2013, 02:01:30 PM »
I've only encountered MnO2 as a nuisance finely divided mud-like solid from permanganate oxidations. I oxidise this to Mn2+ with bisulfite.

MnO2 :rarrow: Mn2+ looks like a reduction to me  ;D
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Offline Archer

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Re: MnO2 as an oxidation agent
« Reply #5 on: October 24, 2013, 02:06:00 PM »
I've only encountered MnO2 as a nuisance finely divided mud-like solid from permanganate oxidations. I oxidise this to Mn2+ with bisulfite.

MnO2 :rarrow: Mn2+ looks like a reduction to me  ;D

Doh! Public humiliation   :-[
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Offline opsomath

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Re: MnO2 as an oxidation agent
« Reply #6 on: October 25, 2013, 09:35:22 AM »
The sulfite family does a great job of clearing up MnO2 leftovers. I used to have a benzylic oxidation with KMnO4 that was my least favorite reaction in the world  until I learned about that one.

Milkshake, the man the legend, had a post someplace on activating and storing MnO2 as an oxidizer. I'm getting ready for class but I'll look for it later.

Offline curiouscat

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Re: MnO2 as an oxidation agent
« Reply #7 on: October 26, 2013, 11:05:43 AM »

Milkshake, the man the legend, had a post someplace on activating and storing MnO2 as an oxidizer. I'm getting ready for class but I'll look for it later.

@opsomath

Did you find that thread? I couldn't.

Closest I found was this:

http://www.chemicalforums.com/index.php?topic=50628.0

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