The best source is in German, so in case you don't speak it, just learn it
Kunststofftabellen, from Bodo Carlowitz (some 90€, whoop)
it contains many polymers, including variants charged with powder, fibres... and the copolymers, the molecular weight and so on. Among the data (like 6 pages for every polymer variant), you have the fracture toughness.
Then, the eternal problem of toughness is that no data is useable in a computation, no decent theory exists, and as a consequence, there are a dozen of
different figures which can't be converted in an other. You can only make comparisons, and in the best case have two different measures for one polymer which helps you calibrate the comparisons among different units. Bad luck.
For a limited set of polymers, I'd suggest to go to the
websites of manufacturers or sellers. They use to give toughness figures. Beware it depends on everything: details of production and shaping (chemists often deliver granules, injection is made elsewhere), temperature, charges... Where you see units like MPa*m
0.5 it's there.
http://www.matbase.com/http://www.matweb.com/but manufacturers are more reliable.
Be especially wary of polyamides, polyolefines, polyvinyls, polystyrenes, whose toughness varies a lot.