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Topic: Electrochem  (Read 3832 times)

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Offline formaldehyde23

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Electrochem
« on: March 29, 2014, 01:56:24 PM »
This is a question that I'm really struggling with (specifically part b):

A galvanic cell is based on the following half reactions:
Ag+ (aq) + e-   :rarrow: Ag (s) E = 0.80 V
Cu2+ (aq) + 2e- :rarrow: Cu (s)  E = 0.34 V

In this cell, the silver compartment contains a silver electrode and excess AgCl(s) (Ksp= 1.6*10-10) and the copper compartment contains a copper electrode and [Cu2+] = 2.0 M

a) Calculate the potential for this cell at 25 deg C.
This part I got pretty quickly. I just used Nernst equation; b/c Ag is the better oxidizing agent, it is the cathode; on the other hand, Cu is the anode to get an answer of .1617 V.

b) Assuming 1.0 L of 2.0 M Cu2+ in the copper compartment, calculate the moles of NH3 that would be added to give a cell potential of 0.52 V at 25 deg C (Assume no volume change on addition of ammonia).

Cu2+ (aq) + 4NH3 (aq) ::equil:: [Cu(NH3)4]2+ (aq) K = 1.0*1013

Offline Borek

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Re: Electrochem
« Reply #1 on: March 29, 2014, 01:58:20 PM »
Start calculating necessary concentration of Cu2+.
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Offline formaldehyde23

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Re: Electrochem
« Reply #2 on: March 29, 2014, 02:23:20 PM »
Yes, I used the Nernst equation again: I got [Cu2+] = 1.49*10^-12 M.

How can I proceed?

Offline Borek

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Re: Electrochem
« Reply #3 on: March 29, 2014, 03:39:39 PM »
That means almost all copper should be in the complexed form. Just plug these concentrations into the stability (formation) constant formula and solve for ammonia.
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Offline Siviscious

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Re: Electrochem
« Reply #4 on: March 29, 2014, 08:25:10 PM »
I get 1.7*10-2 moles....

Offline Borek

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Re: Electrochem
« Reply #5 on: March 30, 2014, 03:47:28 AM »
No idea how you got it and it doesn't look like a correct answer at all.
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