My limited experience with the alpha-haloalkylphosphonates is that they are not very reactive versus most nucleophiles. The triflate derivatives of hydroxymethylenephosphonates, while not easy to make, are more easily displaced. See Phillion and Andrew, Tet. Lett. 1986;27:1477–1480. There is also a paper in Biochemistry, which cites this paper and uses a nitrogen nucleophile, but I cannot recall the citation offhand. The latter paper used benzyl groups to form the diester, but ethyl and tert-butyl diesters with the triflate group have also been made.