When it comes to nanotech, I find that the primary difference between the physics and chemistry community is the language they use to speak about it. True, chemists have a more molecular mindset and may be more involved with fabrication of nanomaterials, particularly ones that involve molecular design, and measurement of properties. Physicists may be more interested in understanding how actual devices work so as to design better ones, and may (not surprisingly) be more involved in studying fundamental physics. But honestly it's such a multidisciplinary area that you can major in either physics or chemistry and find yourself in this kind of research. It just kind of depends on whether you like chemistry or physics more. Nobody can answer that question for you but yourself.
(Although, you refer to microelectronics multiple times, which is a little different from nanotech research. If you really are just interested in semiconductors and microelectronics, it seems like physics may be the more sensible direction. Some undergrad institutions may also let you major in materials science, which is a nice compromise between chemistry and physics.)