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Topic: Copper powder production  (Read 2306 times)

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Offline Smedek

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Copper powder production
« on: December 05, 2014, 12:49:58 AM »
Hello,

 I need to produce copper powder at home for a conductive ink expirement. I need to produce it using scrap copper, I don't have access to any chemicals except the normal hydrogen peroxide, things like that. I have experience with electrolysis of water to get hydrogen gas, while doing that I have seen the copper from some exposed wires desolve in the water, how can I recover some sort of powder from this? Is it even possible? I'm open for any ideas, big or small.

Thank you!

Offline Hunter2

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Re: Copper powder production
« Reply #1 on: December 05, 2014, 01:04:38 AM »
I think to do this at home will fail. Normally you need a strong reducer like Borhydride, Vitamin C, formaldehyde, etc. and the copper solution should be in strong alkaline environment.

Offline Nakmus

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Re: Copper powder production
« Reply #2 on: December 07, 2014, 05:43:47 AM »
If Im reading this correctly, you need pure copper powder, from a solution of copper you've already managed to make? (If you havent, H2O2 + Vinegar + Copper will dissolve, slowly, and give copperacetate ions, which will work).

You do not need a strong reducing agent at all, any pure metals lower than copper in the reduction potential table will work, such as aluminium (as in tin-foil), zinc or magnesium.

The reaction is:
Cu2+ + 2e- :rarrow:  Cu(s)
Al(s):rarrow: Al3+ + 3e-
3Cu2+(aq) + 2Al(s)  :rarrow: 3Cu(s) + 2Al3+(aq)

So all you need to do is make your solution of copper ions, the vinegar method will work nicely if you have time. If not, getting coppersulfate in saltform is pretty easy (ebay) and cheap. Then you just add aluminium directly into your mix.

This will reduce the copperions to elemental copper, in a pretty fine powdery form, and all you have to do is to filter it off. You might want to have a little excess copperions to make sure you dont end up with unreacted aluminium in the product though.

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