You're looking for a fluid with properties we'd use to make a thermometer. The favorite one for a long time is mercury. Its safety has put it out of favor, so now we mostly use alcohol. You seem to not want the fluid to evaporate, but under pressure, evaporation isn't really a problem. For thermometers, at least. You can tell us more about your application if you're still stuck. But you really should explain how your application is not like a thermometer.