So for my undergraduate Physical Chemistry II class we used a UV spectrophotometer (Shimadzu UV-2450) to record the absorption spectrum (from 700 to 450 nm) of a sample of I
2 in a solid/gas equilibrium (in a cuvette) at 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70
oC. We recorded the absorbance at 700 and 520 nm at each temperature respectively in order to calculate the net absorbance via the difference:
A = A520 - A700That's all well and done and a lot of other calculation have been performed thus far as I worked my way through the calculation laid out for me. I am leaving them out for the sake of brevity. However I have come to a point in the lab manual that leaves me confused. I need to solve the equation below for: [tex]\Delta \widetilde{E}_{0}^{0}[/tex] The energy needed to sublime 1 mold of crystalline I
2 into the ideal gas phase at absolute zero:
Equation (sorry about the thumbnail size, I don't know how to properly insert an image on the forums):
So I need to use the above equation to solve for the energy as I state above. I have my
p value, I have my
T value, I also have Θ
vib and Θ
rot. The only problem is the Θ
j value inside the summation of the second term. I don't know what that correspond to exactly. The lab manual include a table of "Discrete (representative) phonon frequencies in I
2 crystals*" and I know that has something to do with the calculation.
Table 1:
I know how to handle summations I am just not sure what I am supposed to be summing here. Do I plug in the representative frequency for Θ
j? Θ
rot is the rotational characteristic temperature given by:
[tex]\Theta _{rot}=\frac{hcB_{0}}{k}[/tex]
I solved for it earlier. Additionally Θ
vib is given by:
[tex]\Theta _{vib}=\frac{hc\tilde{v}_{0}}{k}[/tex]
I solved for that too. Since they are both characteristic temperatures I think maybe I am supposed to use the representative frequencies for from Table 1 to calculate the 12 "whatever" characteristic temperatures to be used in the summation? Would I use:
[tex]\Theta _{j}=\frac{hc\tilde{v}_{i}}{k}[/tex]
and plug in the appropriate values from Table 1? And then sum up appropriately in the equation above. I still don't know what Θ
j is.
If anyone could guide me in the right direction I would be grateful. This type of lab report is difficult to write considering statistical mechanics isn't covered until much later in the semester.
*MOD EDIT -- attach image for convenience